Three different chemical reactions are going on at the same time, that’s why it is also known as three-way catalytic converters. Some, less-effective converters carry out only the second two oxidation addition reactions, so they’re called two-way catalytic converters. After the catalyst has done its job, what emerge from the exhaust is ...The metals in catalytic converters are catalysts. Catalysts are compounds that trigger a chemical reaction without being affected themselves. Catalytic converters have a honeycomb structure because it provides a lot of surface area for a lot of reactions. Catalytic converters use elements like Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh) as ...Part of the scare and frustration of catalytic converters is the fact that prices for replacement vary wildly. The main difference in lies within direct-fit vs a universal fit unit. For many vehicles, a muffler shop can easily weld in a universal replacement converter for $2-300.00. Catalytic converters are your car’s way of filtering out harmful engine exhaust pollutants. This exhaust system converts pollutants (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides) into ...Sep 5, 2023 · A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range. Just the words "catalytic converter theft" can make car owners shudder. It's a highly inconvenient issue that's on the rise due to the valuable metals within these critical emissions-control devices.A catalytic converter makes no use if short distances are run, Like in my town. When he is hot, he cleans well. Problems with a catalytic converter can occur when exhaust-gas is rich in fuel becouse of faulty fuel injection, And/or sensors are broken, it can melt down, and clog exhaust system.Jul 20, 2023 · Newer models like Honda’s 2015 Accord or Jazz have their catalytic converter inside the engine compartment, making it harder for them to be stolen by thieves. The catalytic converters on Cars like Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep, Dodge, Mazda, Nissan, Subaru, Hyundai, and Chrysler are less likely to be stolen because of the value of the precious metals ... A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction. In this article, you’ll learn the following: GM catalytic converter scrap values are usually $80.56 – $312.12. Ford catalytic converter scrap values are usually $47.82 – $911.73. Honda catalytic converter scrap values are usually $72.56 – $453.40. Dodge catalytic converter scrap values are usually $84.12 – $1,125.71.May 21, 2021 · Recyclers will pay between $50 and $250 for a catalytic converter, according to the NICB. The metals can be sold for even more if lifted from hybrid gas-electric cars like a Prius. "All the newer ... According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ...Part of the scare and frustration of catalytic converters is the fact that prices for replacement vary wildly. The main difference in lies within direct-fit vs a universal fit unit. For many vehicles, a muffler shop can easily weld in a universal replacement converter for $2-300.00. Catalytic converters take a lot of abuse, mainly because as part of your exhaust, they work in one of the hottest parts of your car: the engine. However, your catalytic converter can fail for various reasons, including age, rust, or general engine wear and tear. You might also be surprised to learn that catalytic converter theft is a common ... Catalytic converters take a lot of abuse, mainly because as part of your exhaust, they work in one of the hottest parts of your car: the engine. However, your catalytic converter can fail for various reasons, including age, rust, or general engine wear and tear. You might also be surprised to learn that catalytic converter theft is a common ... A catalytic converter makes no use if short distances are run, Like in my town. When he is hot, he cleans well. Problems with a catalytic converter can occur when exhaust-gas is rich in fuel becouse of faulty fuel injection, And/or sensors are broken, it can melt down, and clog exhaust system.Apr 19, 2023 · The NICB says a typical catalytic converter can fetch anywhere from “$50 to $250” apiece. That might not sound like much, but consider that a quick-working thief needs a few short minutes to ... However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!Mar 3, 2021 · According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ... Mar 4, 2022 · SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes. Feb 15, 2023 · That said, replacing a catalytic converter can cost anywhere between a few hundred dollars to well over two thousand. The average cost is typically between $900 and $2,500, depending on the situation. It’s best to visit multiple well-respected mechanics and get several estimates to find the best price in your area. Mar 3, 2021 · The value of the part. Catalytic converters are made of three different metals that hold a pretty steep price tag. Two of the metals, palladium and rhodium, are worth more per ounce than the price ... However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!For catalytic converters, the repair order showing when the repair involving the catalytic converter was removed and that vehicle’s identification number For those not authorized to repair catalytic converters, a receipt from a person or company that repairs, overhauls, dismantles, or works on motor vehiclesOct 26, 2021 · For catalytic converters, the repair order showing when the repair involving the catalytic converter was removed and that vehicle’s identification number; For those not authorized to repair catalytic converters, a receipt from a person or company that repairs, overhauls, dismantles, or works on motor vehicles So your car or truck is running well, but that "check engine" light is on, with a code P0420 or P0430, and related "catalyst efficiency below threshold" codes. You like your car, so you take it to be looked at. You choke on the estimate of $1400 or more to replace the converter on your car.MagnaFlow California CARB Compliant Universal Catalytic Converter 2.25in 5411335. Part # 5411335. SKU # 244657. 5-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your vehicle. $88499. Free In-Store Pick Up. SELECT STORE. Home Delivery.Simply search by make, model, or serial number to get an estimate of its worth. Ecotrade Group has an app called Eco Cat that provides access to over 20,000 scrap catalytic converter codes with prices and pictures. You can use this tool to quickly look up the value of your converter and get a quote from a buyer.A ‘catalyst’ is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction, and within a catalytic converter, there are two types of catalyst. The first is a reduction catalyst which uses platinum and ...A catalytic converter uses a set of catalysts to convert some of the dangerous gases produced by your car into benign substances. There are three primary metals that are used inside of converters as well as other materials. May 21, 2021 · Recyclers will pay between $50 and $250 for a catalytic converter, according to the NICB. The metals can be sold for even more if lifted from hybrid gas-electric cars like a Prius. "All the newer ... SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes.CARB Compliant Catalytic Converters. Shop By Vehicle. Filter - 201 Products. Sort By Featured. FILTERS. Clear Filters. Part Type. Catalytic Converter. Catalytic Converter with Integrated Exhaust Manifold. Jul 30, 2023 · Just the words "catalytic converter theft" can make car owners shudder. It's a highly inconvenient issue that's on the rise due to the valuable metals within these critical emissions-control devices. Catalytic Converters Clean The Air An engine is an inherently unclean machine. It mixes fuel and air, compresses it, ignites it, and uses the explosion from that ignition thousands of times per...However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!May 27, 2023 · Simply search by make, model, or serial number to get an estimate of its worth. Ecotrade Group has an app called Eco Cat that provides access to over 20,000 scrap catalytic converter codes with prices and pictures. You can use this tool to quickly look up the value of your converter and get a quote from a buyer. What’s slowing the catalytic converter crime wave? Stolen catalytic converters aren’t worth as much anymore. The price of palladium has fallen in recent months.Jul 1, 2022 · The most expensive catalytic converter in 2020 belonged to the Ferrari F430, which requires two catalytic converters that are valued at $4,500 each. In Conclusion Rhodium is a precious chemical element that helps clear toxins from the exhaust of automobiles. Catalytic Converters Clean The Air An engine is an inherently unclean machine. It mixes fuel and air, compresses it, ignites it, and uses the explosion from that ignition thousands of times per...A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range.Catalytic converters often last for at least 10 years, or between 70,000 and 100,000 miles. However, it’s possible that the catalytic converter on a car that is used only for short start-stop journeys could wear out faster because the engine and cat won’t be able to reach their optimum operating temperature before being switched off.Here’s why. Nation Aug 12, 2022 11:19 AM EDT. Across the country, reported catalytic converter thefts have skyrocketed in the last few years. Annual thefts of the auto part, which is tucked ...Sep 3, 2022 · Catalytic converters, which are located underneath a vehicle and control exhaust emissions, are made with three types of valuable metals: platinum, rhodium and palladium. A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power).Below are the benefits of high-flow cats: 1. Prevents improper fuel mix. An aftermarket high-flow converter can help prevent some of the commonly experienced issues with newer fuel systems. In most cars, the cat becomes clogged over time, especially when other fuel system parts aren’t working properly.Jun 12, 2023 · What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be. A recycled catalytic converter from a car, stolen or not, can fetch between $150 and $250, but converters from trucks can be worth as much as $1,500. The value is due to the rare metals needed to make the converter work: palladium, rhodium, and platinum. Most of you would probably guess that platinum is the most valuable of the metals.Just the words "catalytic converter theft" can make car owners shudder. It's a highly inconvenient issue that's on the rise due to the valuable metals within these critical emissions-control devices.A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power).Jul 30, 2023 · Just the words "catalytic converter theft" can make car owners shudder. It's a highly inconvenient issue that's on the rise due to the valuable metals within these critical emissions-control devices. Apr 28, 2023 · On average, catalytic converter will contain 3 to 7 grams (0.1-0.3 ounces) of platinum. It’s also made of several other materials, such as palladium and rhodium. These materials are worth a lot of money to scrap, even if there are not a lot of them in the catalytic converter. In this guide, I examine how platinum is removed from the catalytic ... A catalytic converter is responsible for transforming 98% of harmful emissions into less toxic emissions. Note, we say less poisonous and not harmless emissions.Nov 4, 2022 · A theft ring that allegedly made millions from catalytic converters has been busted. And, crucially, their location on the exterior of a car's underside makes them easy to steal, David Glawe of ... In St. Louis, catalytic converter thefts jumped more than eightfold, from 50 in 2019 to 420 last year, with the trend gaining speed near the end of the year into early 2021. In Lexington, S.C ...Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions.What’s Inside a Catalytic Converter That Thieves Want? Catalytic converters contain the precious metals rhodium, palladium, and platinum. Together, these elements act as a catalyst—a chemical that starts a reaction without undergoing any change itself.The type of catalytic converter a car has may depend on: The car’s size. Whether it’s a hybrid (hybrid engines don’t run as hot, which affects how the catalytic converter operates) Where the catalytic converter is located. The catalysts used. Whether the converter is approved in California ...The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters. One metal, rhodium, has skyrocketed to about $28,000 an ounce ...A catalytic converter makes no use if short distances are run, Like in my town. When he is hot, he cleans well. Problems with a catalytic converter can occur when exhaust-gas is rich in fuel becouse of faulty fuel injection, And/or sensors are broken, it can melt down, and clog exhaust system.The upstream (before the catalytic converter) O2 sensor is the primary input to the powertrain control module (PCM) for fuel control. That being said, the PCM often uses the downstream (after the catalytic converter) O2 sensor to fine-tune the air-fuel mixture. So, yes, driving without the catalytic converter can lead to reduced fuel mileage.Jul 11, 2019 · What year did catalytic converters become mandatory? The average automobile was a toxic chemical factory before catalytic converters became government-mandated equipment in 1972. Oxides of nitrogen and lead, unburned fuel, sulfur dioxide and huge amounts of carbon monoxide poured forth in abundance, polluting groundwater and atmosphere alike. However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!May 21, 2021 · Recyclers will pay between $50 and $250 for a catalytic converter, according to the NICB. The metals can be sold for even more if lifted from hybrid gas-electric cars like a Prius. "All the newer ... Jul 1, 2022 · The most expensive catalytic converter in 2020 belonged to the Ferrari F430, which requires two catalytic converters that are valued at $4,500 each. In Conclusion Rhodium is a precious chemical element that helps clear toxins from the exhaust of automobiles. However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month! Aug 22, 2023 · Catalytic converters play an important role in reducing harmful emissions from vehicles. They work by utilizing chemical reactions to convert pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide into less harmful substances like water and carbon dioxide. This process is facilitated through the use of metal catalysts that promote and accelerate chemical reactions. In addition, […] What’s Inside a Catalytic Converter That Thieves Want? Catalytic converters contain the precious metals rhodium, palladium, and platinum. Together, these elements act as a catalyst—a chemical that starts a reaction without undergoing any change itself.What’s Inside A Catalytic Converter? Platinum – Platinum is a precious silvery-white metal, It was first encountered by the Spanish in South America in the... Palladium – Generally, is more expensive to use than Platinum, so it tends to be of a higher-end luxury item for... Rhodium – Used as a ...Jan 20, 2020 · When to replace it. There are several signs that your catalytic converter is failing. The most obvious is a strong smell of rotten eggs. One engine emission is hydrogen sulfide, which normally gets converted into sulfur dioxide. However, if the catalysts fail, the hydrogen sulfide builds up and creates the stink. Here are some ways to find the catalytic converter serial number by car model: 1. GM. General Motors labels most catalytic converters the same way across the entire lineup, whether you have a Chevy, GMC or Cadillac. In most cases, the plate will show eight numbers, which is the serial code.A catalytic converter is part of your car’s exhaust system that converts harmful engine-exhaust pollutants into something less harmful to the environment through a chemical reaction.Apr 6, 2021 · The main purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce harmful gases. It also helps optimize the vehicle's performance and efficiency. Yes, it is somewhat true that eliminating the cat will notably improve the performance of a car, as there is no scope for exhaust backpressure which is caused because of clogged cat- combs. Jun 12, 2023 · What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be. Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions.What’s The Difference Between A CARB Compliant Catalytic Converter And A Regular Catalytic Converter? Catalytic converters of any description are good news for the environment. Gas powered vehicles emit a lot of greenhouse gasses that are dangerous for our environment, and the catalytic converters found in such vehicles work to reduce this ... Here’s why. Nation Aug 12, 2022 11:19 AM EDT. Across the country, reported catalytic converter thefts have skyrocketed in the last few years. Annual thefts of the auto part, which is tucked ...Aug 13, 2020 · Two-way catalytic converters do a poor job of reducing NOx (nitrogen oxides), which led to the development of three-way plus air converters. In addition to the two oxidation catalysts, they add a third chemical process: a reduction catalyst that converts NOx into N2 (nitrogen) and O2 (oxygen). Most vehicles built since the early 1980s use three ... The type of catalytic converter a car has may depend on: The car’s size. Whether it’s a hybrid (hybrid engines don’t run as hot, which affects how the catalytic converter operates) Where the catalytic converter is located. The catalysts used. Whether the converter is approved in California ...Catalytic converters take a lot of abuse, mainly because as part of your exhaust, they work in one of the hottest parts of your car: the engine. However, your catalytic converter can fail for various reasons, including age, rust, or general engine wear and tear. You might also be surprised to learn that catalytic converter theft is a common ... A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power).Part of the scare and frustration of catalytic converters is the fact that prices for replacement vary wildly. The main difference in lies within direct-fit vs a universal fit unit. For many vehicles, a muffler shop can easily weld in a universal replacement converter for $2-300.00. May 8, 2021 · Governors Urge Biden To Order 100% Zero-Emission Car Sales By 2035. The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters ... Just the words "catalytic converter theft" can make car owners shudder. It's a highly inconvenient issue that's on the rise due to the valuable metals within these critical emissions-control devices.According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ...A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction.
Apr 18, 2022 · Catalytic converters contain 3 types of precious metals rhodium, palladium and platinum that can cost up to $20,000 per ounce if sold. . What time does bj
Sep 3, 2022 · Catalytic converters, which are located underneath a vehicle and control exhaust emissions, are made with three types of valuable metals: platinum, rhodium and palladium. However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month! Catalytic converters reduce 87% of hydrocarbon emissions, 85% carbon monoxide & 62% nitrous oxide throughout the expected car life. The catalytic converter is an essential device in gas-fueled cars. If the car generates emissions, it requires this converter. It reduces harmful emissions from the cars. Aug 16, 2023 · What’s slowing the catalytic converter crime wave? Stolen catalytic converters aren’t worth as much anymore. The price of palladium has fallen in recent months. May 27, 2023 · Simply search by make, model, or serial number to get an estimate of its worth. Ecotrade Group has an app called Eco Cat that provides access to over 20,000 scrap catalytic converter codes with prices and pictures. You can use this tool to quickly look up the value of your converter and get a quote from a buyer. According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ...Oct 9, 2022 · 2. Clogging up of the catalytic converter. The photo on the left shows a clogged up catalytic converter from one of the cars we repaired. There are many reasons that can cause the catalytic converter to clog up, including bad gasoline, increased engine oil consumption, coolant leaks from the intake or a head gasket. However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be.What’s Inside a Catalytic Converter That Thieves Want? Catalytic converters contain the precious metals rhodium, palladium, and platinum. Together, these elements act as a catalyst—a chemical that starts a reaction without undergoing any change itself.Aug 13, 2020 · Two-way catalytic converters do a poor job of reducing NOx (nitrogen oxides), which led to the development of three-way plus air converters. In addition to the two oxidation catalysts, they add a third chemical process: a reduction catalyst that converts NOx into N2 (nitrogen) and O2 (oxygen). Most vehicles built since the early 1980s use three ... The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters. One metal, rhodium, has skyrocketed to about $28,000 an ounce ...Here’s why. Nation Aug 12, 2022 11:19 AM EDT. Across the country, reported catalytic converter thefts have skyrocketed in the last few years. Annual thefts of the auto part, which is tucked ...Oct 6, 2022 · Catalytic converters first appeared in the mid-1970s and quickly started to be used universally. It is a part of your car’s exhaust system that converts harmful engine-exhaust pollutants into something less harmful to the environment through chemical reactions. Most hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides convert into the “less ... The upstream (before the catalytic converter) O2 sensor is the primary input to the powertrain control module (PCM) for fuel control. That being said, the PCM often uses the downstream (after the catalytic converter) O2 sensor to fine-tune the air-fuel mixture. So, yes, driving without the catalytic converter can lead to reduced fuel mileage.A catalytic converter is responsible for transforming 98% of harmful emissions into less toxic emissions. Note, we say less poisonous and not harmless emissions.Jun 12, 2023 · What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be. Sep 5, 2023 · Catalytic Converters. ( September 7th, 2023, 8:00 am ) Metal/Material. Current Price. National Catalytic Converter Average. Average price for catalytic converters in the US. VIEW METAL DETAILS. $82.02/each. Large Foreign Cat. Thefts of catalytic converters have spiked nationwide 01:47. Motorists across the U.S. are increasingly being met with a roaring noise when they turn on the ignition due to surging thefts of ...A catalytic converter is a device that uses a catalyst to convert three harmful compounds in car exhaust into harmless compounds. Nitrogen oxides (created when the heat in the engine forces nitrogen in the air to combine with oxygen) Carbon monoxide is a poison for any air-breathing animal. Nitrogen oxides lead to smog and acid rain, and ....
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